

How to read or write optical disks without an optical drive They've already been made obsolete by a host of competing technologies like flash drives, high-capacity HDDs, SSDs, and cloud storage. Rewritable Blu-ray formats: These exist but, since they arrived so recently (starting around 2003, with new versions arriving as recently as 2017), it isn't a popular consumer format.

Some common formats include: CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+RW and others. A "RW" disc is rewritable, which indicates that you can write, erase, and rewrite data to it multiple times, like a regular hard or flash drive (though many RW discs have limitations on how many times they can be rewritten).

That's a consequence of the decades-long development process that optical drives went through. The optical drive exists to accommodate media, and there's a bewildering array of optical media formats. The optical drives on older Mac laptops featured a simple slot instead of a pop-out tray.
